| Centrifugal Process Pumps (Refinery / Petrochemical) | Hydrocarbons, H2S sour gas, high pressure (up to 150 bar), temp -29°C to 425°C | ASTM A193 Grade B7 or B7M (Sour Service compliant with NACE MR0175) | ASTM A194 Grade 2H or 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts | Xylan 1424 / PTFE 2-Coat System or Zinc-Nickel (12-15% Ni) |
| High-Pressure Boiler Feed Pumps (Power Plants) | High thermal stress, steam condensate, temp 350°C to 560°C, cyclic pressure spikes | ASTM A193 Grade B16 or ASTM A453 Grade 660 (Class A/B/C) | ASTM A194 Grade 4 or Grade 7 Heavy Hex Nuts | Phosphate coated with high-temp micro-thin graphite lubrication |
| Seawater Desalination & Reverse Osmosis (RO) Pumps | High-salinity seawater, high chlorides, pitting & crevice corrosion risks | Super Duplex Steel UNS S32750 (2507) / UNS S32760 (Zeron 100) | UNS S32750 Heavy Hex Nuts + Super Duplex Washers | Plain passivated or fluoropolymer coated for galling prevention |
| Chemical Dosing & Acid Handling Pumps | Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, wet chlorine, aggressive oxidizing/reducing media | Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) or Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) | Matching Alloy C276 / Inconel 625 Heavy Hex Nuts | Passivated finish, precision cleanroom solvent cleaned |
| Mining Slurry & Dredging Pumps | Abrasive mineral solids, severe vibration, shock impacts, mechanical wear | Duplex Steel 2205 (UNS S31803/S32205) / High Tensile Grade 10.9 | ASTM A194 Grade 8M or Class 10 High Tensile Nuts | Hot-Dip Galvanized (HDG) per ASTM A153 or Tough Xylan Coating |
| Cryogenic LNG Liquefaction Pumps | Sub-zero temperatures down to -196°C, thermal contraction, notch toughness needs | ASTM A320 Grade L7 / L43 or ASTM A193 Grade B8M Class 2 (Strain Hardened) | ASTM A194 Grade 4 / Grade 7 or 8M Strain Hardened Nuts | Cadmium plated or PTFE coated for friction control at -196°C |