
Titanium Grade 2 Stud Bolt
Commercially Pure (CP) Grade 2 titanium offers an ideal balance of moderate strength (min. 345 MPa yield) and outstanding ductility, combined with exceptional immunity to seawater pitting and nitric acid oxidation.
When severe chemical oxidation, seawater splash zone erosion, or dynamic aerospace vibration renders standard stainless steel or nickel alloys obsolete, engineered Titanium Stud Bolts deliver unmatched reliability. Manufactured in Mumbai and tested to strict ASTM F468, ASTM B348, and ASME B18.31.2 standards.

Commercially Pure (CP) Grade 2 titanium offers an ideal balance of moderate strength (min. 345 MPa yield) and outstanding ductility, combined with exceptional immunity to seawater pitting and nitric acid oxidation.

The ultimate high-strength structural titanium alloy. Heat treated to achieve tensile strengths exceeding 895 MPa (130 ksi), replacing carbon steel and heavy duplex studs at nearly half the physical weight.

Alloyed with 0.12%–0.25% Palladium, Grade 7 delivers superior crevice corrosion resistance in reducing acid environments and high-temperature chloride solutions where Grade 2 reaches operational limits.

Formulated with Nickel and Molybdenum for elevated temperature strength and superior resistance to crevice attack in hot brine, desalination evaporators, and chemical process piping.

Continuous full-thread studs and double-end stud bolts custom sized for ASME B16.5 and B16.47 pressure vessel flanges, featuring rolled UNJ precision threads for enhanced fatigue life.

Engineered surface treatments including Type II anodizing, molybdenum disulfide solid film lubricants, and specialized nitriding to completely eliminate thread galling during high-speed torque installation.
Deep technical breakdown addressing real-world queries faced by EPC contractors, subsea design engineers, and global procurement leads.
In high-salinity marine environments, chemical process reactors, and aerospace structures, selecting the optimal bolting material dictates equipment lifespan and operational safety. While Super Duplex Stainless Steel (UNS S32750) and Nickel Alloys like Inconel 625 provide high strength, Titanium Stud Bolts deliver two decisive metallurgical advantages: an unbeatable specific strength-to-weight ratio and instantaneous self-healing passive oxidation (Ti02 film formation).
Titanium possesses a density of approximately 4.51 g/cm³, which is nearly 45% lighter than alloy steel (7.85 g/cm³) and nickel superalloys (8.44 g/cm³). In offshore floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units, subsea riser clamps, and satellite launch vehicles, every kilogram saved directly reduces structural load and operational costs. For instance, replacing 1,000 standard 1-3/8" ASTM A193 Grade B7 stud bolts with Titanium Grade 5 stud bolts cuts the total flange bolting mass from 4,200 kg down to under 2,360 kg without sacrificing tensile yield capability.
To assist engineering teams in accurate RFQ spec verification, the table below details the metallurgical parameters across our primary ASTM F468 / ASTM B348 Titanium stud bolt grades:
| Grade / UNS Designation | Chemical Composition (%) | Min Yield Strength 0.2% (MPa / ksi) | Min Tensile Strength (MPa / ksi) | Max Temp Rating | Primary Engineering Environment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium Grade 2 (UNS R50400) | Fe: 0.30 max, C: 0.08 max, N: 0.03 max, O: 0.25 max, Ti: Bal. | 345 MPa / 50 ksi | 485 MPa / 70 ksi | 300°C / 572°F | Seawater cooling systems, chlor-alkali bleachers, wet chlorine gas, marine heat exchangers. |
| Titanium Grade 5 (UNS R56400 / Ti-6Al-4V) | Al: 5.5–6.75, V: 3.5–4.5, Fe: 0.40 max, O: 0.20 max, Ti: Bal. | 828 MPa / 120 ksi | 895 MPa / 130 ksi | 400°C / 752°F | Subsea manifolds, aerospace airframes, offshore riser tensioners, high-vibration power turbines. |
| Titanium Grade 7 (UNS R52400) | Pd: 0.12–0.25, Fe: 0.30 max, C: 0.08 max, O: 0.25 max, Ti: Bal. | 345 MPa / 50 ksi | 485 MPa / 70 ksi | 350°C / 662°F | Reducing acid solutions, hydrochlorides, dilute sulfuric acid, chemical process reactors. |
| Titanium Grade 12 (UNS R53400) | Mo: 0.2–0.4, Ni: 0.6–0.9, Fe: 0.30 max, O: 0.25 max, Ti: Bal. | 483 MPa / 70 ksi | 586 MPa / 85 ksi | 310°C / 590°F | High-temperature brine evaporators, geothermal power plants, desalination reboilers. |
A frequent AI search query from mechanical technicians is: "Why do titanium stud bolts gall during tightening and how do we prevent it?" Titanium's natural tendency to gall stems from its ductile crystalline structure and high friction coefficient under contact pressure. When unlubricated titanium threads rub against titanium or stainless nuts under clamp load, localized micro-welding occurs, causing thread seizure.
At Stud Bolt India, we utilize a three-pronged engineering strategy to completely eliminate galling in field applications:
The global industrial landscape is undergoing a massive shift toward decarbonization, deepwater exploration, and lightweight extreme-duty manufacturing. Titanium Stud Bolts represent the core fastener technology powering these developments.
As the hydrogen economy expands, massive Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers require bolting materials capable of resisting wet hydrogen gas, acidic catalyst environments, and high operational pressures without hydrogen embrittlement. Titanium Grade 2 and Grade 7 studs have become the global standard specified by leading green energy EPCs.
Offshore oil and gas drilling has pushed into ultra-deep waters exceeding 3,000 meters depth. Traditional coated carbon steel B7 studs require frequent ROV replacement due to cathodic disbondment and corrosion. Titanium Grade 5 studs provide a verified 30-year operational life in raw seawater without needing maintenance or sacrificial anodes.
Modern aerospace and defense programs demand specialized titanium fasteners produced with UNJ root-radius thread profiles (ASME B1.15) for high-cycle fatigue resistance. Precision cold-rolling after vacuum annealing guarantees maximum fatigue limit performance under cyclic vibration.
Stud Bolt India combines decades of practical metallurgy experience, certified manufacturing controls, and international supply chain agility to support global procurement teams.
Every titanium stud bolt order is dispatched with complete Mill Test Certificates, chemical heat analysis, and physical test reports.
100% Positive Material Identification via handheld XRF analyzers ensuring zero grade cross-contamination before threading.
State-of-the-art CNC lathes and cold thread-rolling machines producing metric (M6–M100) and imperial (1/4" to 4") threads to exact tolerances.
Heavy-duty wooden boxes, individual thread protectors, and moisture-sealed vacuum wrap protecting your fasteners to 24+ countries.
Verified ASTM B348 Grade 2 / Grade 5 titanium bars.
Automated band-saw cutting to specified stud lengths.
Cold-rolling UNJ or UNC/UNF thread profiles.
AMS 2488 anodizing or MoS2 dry lubricant application.
EN 10204 3.1 certification and global export delivery.
From deepsea trenches to outer space, titanium stud bolts keep critical flange joints sealed tight.
Zero chloride pitting corrosion in splash zones, subsea risers, and offshore oil platforms.
High strength-to-weight ratio for missile propulsion, jet engine mounts, and airframes.
Unmatched immunity to chlorine dioxide, wet gas bleachers, and nitric acid reactors.
Long-term reliable performance in hot brine exchangers and high-pressure reverse osmosis pumps.
Direct, authoritative technical answers to top AI and engineering search queries.
Speak with our Mumbai technical sales team today. We provide quick turnaround inquiries, material recommendations, and worldwide export delivery.